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Save Time by Spending Time
by Mary Gae George
Teaching a student to play the piano is a vast and inspiring
undertaking.
There is a significant issue, however, that we must address
if we are to do the student and the subject full justice. That
issue is the time restrictions under which we work in bringing
the wonders of this huge, magical subject into full, undeniable
glory. Whether we are aware of it or not, this limitation is
present, affecting every moment, influencing everything we do,
and do not do at each lesson.
This pressure of time can suggest
a “once over lightly” approach.
But a closer look reveals that in doing so, we are spanning information
without giving it support. Unsupported information is like building
a bridge without the necessary engineering to withstand the weight
of its being used. Not only is it difficult to enjoy the beauty
of a bridge when you know it might collapse at any moment, but
you are not likely to drive onto it. It is a closed road in your
mind.
Unsupported information in education severely limits the students’ involvement,
imagination, confidence, and motivation. Furthermore, the students
become dependent on the teacher to fill in all those missing
links. Despite good intentions, the students make mistakes in
their practicing and must therefore be corrected. Time, precious
time and confidence are lost.
Take an un-retouched “picture” of where time is
being spent in your teaching. Record a number of lessons, listen
objectively (stop watch in hand), and map the time that is spent
teaching versus the time spent correcting or coaching. To clarify,
lets list a few of the activities in each of these three categories.
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TEACHING: |
Presenting new concepts, points of view, skills,
historical styles.
Making a new assignment and involving the student in how to practice it.
Sharpening a student’s listening skills through making distinctions.
Sight playing with the student.
Questioning the student, and answering the student’s questions.
Hearing and evaluating the student performing what was prepared during the week.
Listening to music and discussing the interpretation with the student.
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COACHING: |
Making suggestions about interpretation (because of lack
of time).
Repeatedly rehearsing the student’s performance of these suggestions.
Repeating something already taught to the student at a previous lesson.
Compensating for the student’s lack of thought, attention, or imagination.
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CORRECTING: |
Mistakes in
Rhythm
Tempo
Pitch (including the correct octave)
Fingering
Dynamics
Balance
Form (including phrasing and repeated sections)
Articulation
Style
Pedal
Memorization |
Carefully study the list you make to determine the root source
of both your success and the areas you want to improve. Remember
that much coaching and correcting can be avoided by giving students
a firm foundation to begin with. Armed with information, the
necessary skills, and an imaginative approach to their music
study, students need little coaching or correcting and thus have
time for more of your teaching at their lessons. This is a bonus
for both of you. Remember also that the construction of a bridge
does not start above water, but rather deep down below the surface
of the water.
A good motto, then, for effective teaching is this:
“Save time by spending time”
The more we invest in making students aware of and involved
in the musical language including how to study and “speak
it,” the more we can teach them instead of coaching or
correcting them.
This concept is a key component of the author’s Positive
Pedagogy, and leads to efficient use of lesson time and encouraging
progress for students. General concepts such as not correcting
errors in a student’s performance but rather addressing
the root cause of the error also saves lesson time and avoids
future mistakes on the part of the student. This is especially
true when you invite the student to help discover the root cause
of an error. By lavishing time on anything new we can reap the
rewards of an informed and motivated student.
Throughout these Pedagogy Guides, you will find articles and
demonstrations based on the principle of saving time later on
by spending time in the beginning. Look through the details of
these articles carefully to see how a strong, supportive framework
is being created in the process of structuring a lesson on something
new.
Group instruction gives us more time with students. We can have
the luxury of an entire hour with a group instead of pulling
five or ten hurried minutes out of an already rushed private
lesson to explore new issues and skills. Furthermore, the input
and interchanges between students makes for a more balanced,
meaningful experience. Enthusiasm is contagious. New ideas and
possibilities are the spark that ignites that enthusiasm. That
spark spills over into the students’ private lessons and
their home practice.
Avoid letting the pressure of time tempt you into doing the
thinking for your students, for this makes students dependent
upon the teacher. It is also tiring for the teacher, trying to
compensate for all that the student does not know or do. Music
students need to be able to work autonomously as soon as possible
in order to build their confidence and sense of accomplishment.
At each lesson or class give students tools of thought, vivid
experiences, and intriguing questions that launch their responses
and quicken their determination to find effective solutions in
their study of music.
You are also urged to take time to keep a journal of the ideas
that work best for you and your students. No matter how effective
and clever these ideas are, they have a way of slipping away
when we are not watching.
In closing this discussion, let us
remember Plato’s proclamation:
“The Beginning
is the Most Important Part of the Work.”
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